Sprouting Failure and Success: What NOT to Do When Growing Plants from Seed!

There's something incredibly rewarding about watching a tiny seed transform into a thriving plant. But if you've ever ended up with a tray of soggy soil and no sprouts, you know it's not always as simple as it sounds. Let's dig into some common pitfalls and how to avoid them to ensure your seed-starting journey is a success!

Mistake #1: Drowning Your Dreams (Overwatering)

We all want our little seeds to be happy and hydrated, but there's a fine line between moist and waterlogged. Overwatering is one of the most common killers of young seedlings.

Why it's bad:

• Root Rot: Constantly saturated soil deprives roots of oxygen, leading to rot and fungal diseases.

• Damping Off: This is a dreaded disease caused by fungi that thrive in overly wet conditions, attacking seedlings at the soil line and causing them to collapse.

What to do instead: Aim for consistently moist, not soaking wet, soil. Feel the top inch of soil; if it's dry, it's time to water. Consider bottom watering by placing your seed trays in a shallow pan of water and letting the soil wick it up, then remove once the surface is damp.

Mistake #2: Sun Scorch & The Shadow Zone (Improper Light)

Light is crucial for photosynthesis, but too much or too little can be detrimental, especially for delicate seeds and young sprouts.

Why too much sun is bad:

• Seed Sterilization: Intense, direct sunlight can literally cook tiny seeds, drying them out and killing the embryo before it even has a chance to germinate.

• Scorched Seedlings: Even if they sprout, tender young leaves can easily burn under harsh sun, turning brown and crispy.

Why too little sun is bad:

• Leggy Growth: Seedlings will stretch and become thin and weak as they desperately search for light.

• Poor Development: Lack of adequate light results in stunted growth and ultimately, unhealthy plants.

What to do instead: Most seeds prefer a bright, indirect light source for germination. Once they sprout, gradually introduce them to more light. If using grow lights, maintain the recommended distance to prevent scorching. Pay attention to your seed packet instructions, as some seeds require darkness to germinate, while others need light!